If you missed our seminar on clinical trials on January 16, here are five key takeaways to help you understand the changing regulatory environment in Europe and Italy.
- Be ready for a new regulatory landscape
The recent clinical trials regulatory overhaul within the EU aims at fostering research and facilitating the tasks of all actors involved in this area. However, delays in the implementation of such new legislation are posing an actual risk for the entire sector throughout the EU, while competition from emerging economies is getting stronger.
- Harmonized, but not enough
In several areas, such as observational studies or ethical committee’s assessments, a unified approach at European level is yet to be adopted. This leaves a lot of fragmentation among the various countries and a lot of work to be done at local level in order to ensure compliance with applicable regulations. Be prepared to deal with such inconveniences, in particular in the pharmaceutical sector.
- Changes in data protection laws offer new opportunities but challenges remain
GDPR brought new harmonized provisions to improve and support the use of data for the purpose of conducting research. However, guidance from national data protection and regulatory authorities in areas such as legal grounds for processing and secondary use is far from established. Moreover, different EU countries continue to adopt opposite approaches when it comes to consent and legitimate interest as valid legal grounds for data processing in the framework of clinical research. Data protection compliance will therefore continue to require local check-ups.
- New opportunities for independent research
Recent regulatory changes in Italy are being implemented to foster independent not-for-profit research in the clinical area. The new regulations, which are about to be adopted, envisage new opportunities for the participation of private actors in independent research and allow not-for-profit research institutions to better exploit the results of their research. The potential for conflicts remain and caution should be exercised within public-private relationships, but there is hope that new paradigms of collaboration will see the light.
- A new world of evidence is out there
More and more projects in the clinical research field involve real world data and real world evidence, gathered in a number of different ways outside the rigid protocols of a controlled study, whether through medical devices or other data collection instruments. Real world data are key to understanding how treatments work in reality and developing new healthcare paths. However, both clinicians and private actors are operating in uncharted territories and the line between studies and alternative research projects is thinner than you may expect. Be mindful of the regulatory and compliance ramifications of these new powerful tools.